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Fire Extinguisher

Fire Extinguisher

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Fire Extinguisher in Delhi, India

A fire extinguisher is a safety device used to quickly control small fires before they spread. It releases pressurized chemicals or gas that stops fire by cutting oxygen, cooling heat, or breaking the chemical reaction.

The history of fire extinguishers started in 1723 when Ambrose Godfrey invented the first chemical extinguisher. Later, soda-acid, CO2, foam, and modern ABC type extinguishers were developed. Today, they are certified with ISI/ISO standards and widely used in homes, offices, and industries.

In India, fire extinguishers are mandatory in commercial buildings, factories, hospitals, malls, and vehicles for safety compliance.

Fire Extinguisher Types (Detailed Guide)

Water Fire Extinguisher

Used for Class A fires (wood, paper, cloth). Works by cooling fire. Not for electrical or oil fires.

Foam Fire Extinguisher

Used for Class A & B fires. Suitable for petrol, diesel, and flammable liquids. Forms foam layer to block oxygen.

CO2 Fire Extinguisher

Best for electrical fires. Works by removing oxygen. No residue left behind.

Dry Powder (ABC)

Multi-purpose extinguisher for Class A, B, C fires. Most widely used in India.

Wet Chemical

Specially designed for kitchen fires (oil, fat). Works by chemical reaction and cooling.

Clean Agent

Used in server rooms, labs, and electronics. Safe and non-damaging gas system.

In India, the most common extinguisher is ABC Fire Extinguisher because it works on multiple fire types.

Fire Extinguisher Price in India

Water Type
₹1,000 – ₹3,000
Foam Type
₹2,000 – ₹5,000
CO2 Type
₹2,500 – ₹7,000
ABC Powder
₹1,500 – ₹4,500
Wet Chemical
₹3,000 – ₹8,000
Clean Agent
₹4,000 – ₹10,000+

Factors Affecting Price

Type of extinguisher
Capacity (1kg–9kg)
Brand quality
ISI / ISO certification
Usage area (home/industry)

Fire Extinguisher Design & Structure

Modern fire extinguishers are designed with strong cylinders, safety systems, and easy operation mechanisms.

High-pressure cylinder
Safety pin system
Discharge nozzle/hose
Handle & lever system
Chemical/gas agent
Leak-proof valve
Corrosion resistant coating
Portable design

Fire Extinguisher Uses

Home safety
Car fire protection
Office electrical safety
Industrial fire control

Fire Extinguisher Color Code

Red – Water
Blue – Dry Powder
Black – CO2
Yellow – Foam

Fire Extinguisher Gas & Working

Fire extinguishers use CO2, nitrogen, or dry chemical powder. They work by removing oxygen, reducing heat, or stopping chemical reaction.

Capacity Guide

1kg – Vehicle use
2–4kg – Home & office
6–9kg – Industrial use
Higher – Factory systems

Buy From Trusted Sources

Always purchase from certified manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters for safety compliance.

Fire Extinguishers you may know about :

What is fire extinguisher used for?

It is used to control small fires quickly before they spread.

Which is best for home?

ABC and CO2 extinguishers are best for home use.

What gas is inside?

CO2, nitrogen, or dry chemical powder depending on type.

What is lifespan?

Usually 5–15 years depending on maintenance.

What is price in India?

₹500 to ₹20,000+ depending on type and capacity.